Padova isn’t just a stop between Venice and Verona—it’s a destination in its own right. One of Italy’s oldest cities, Padova blends the grandeur of a university town with the charm of cobbled streets, bustling markets, and café culture that hasn’t skipped a beat since the 18th century.

According to legend, the city was founded by Antenor, a Trojan warrior who led his people from the Black Sea after the fall of Troy. Even Virgil gave the tale his seal of approval in the Aeneid, claiming Antenor was buried beneath the Padovan soil. Mythical beginnings aside, Padova went on to thrive as a Roman stronghold, a medieval fortress, and a Renaissance hub of learning and art.

But behind the grandeur of its palazzi and frescoed chapels, Padova has always been a city moved—quite literally—by water.

Today, these same canals offer leafy reflections and peaceful corners. Though the mills have long stilled, the sense of movement remains. To walk along Padova’s waterways is to feel the undercurrent of a city that has always flowed between learning and labour, myth and material, stillness and motion.

Whether you’re here to marvel at Giotto’s Scrovegni Chapel, sip a caffè at Pedrocchi, or simply wander arcaded streets once walked by philosophers and poets, Padova promises a rich, rewarding pause in the heart of the Veneto.

View of statues and canal encircling the elliptical Prato della Valle square in Padova — Encircled by water and marble, Prato della Valle feels part garden, part open-air museum.

Historic watermill and flowing canal between brick buildings in Padova, Italy — Behind the palaces and piazzas, Padova flows with stories—its canals once powered mills like this one for centuries.

Shaded canal surrounded by lush greenery in a residential area of Padova, Italy — Padova isn't only piazzas and palazzi—its quieter canals whisper of a slower, greener side of city life.

Stone bridge and Loggia Amulea reflected in the canal at Prato della Valle, Padova — A place of symmetry, symbolism, and stillness—Prato della Valle bridges Padova’s past and present.

🌟 What to See in Padova in a Day

A Walk Through Markets, Masterpieces and Living History

Compact, walkable, and endlessly atmospheric, Padova is a city made for wandering. Even with just one day, you can take in a rich mix of frescoed chapels, historic piazzas, and bustling markets—all framed by archways and alleyways that seem lifted from a Renaissance painting.

Here’s how to make the most of 24 hours in this vibrant university city:

Couple standing in the vaulted loggia of Palazzo della Ragione, Padua — Beneath the frescoed vaults of Palazzo della Ragione, even a quiet glance becomes part of Padova’s living history.

Crowds strolling and cycling along a portico-lined street in central Padova, Italy — From morning markets to evening aperitivi, Padova’s streets hum with local energy and timeless charm.

🛍 Piazza della Frutta, Piazza delle Erbe & the City Markets

Start in the heart of the historic centre, where the atmosphere buzzes with the chatter of market vendors and clinking coffee cups.

Piazza della Frutta and Piazza delle Erbe have hosted open-air markets for centuries—and still do most days of the week.

Stalls brim with fruit, vegetables, and flowers, all overlooked by the majestic Palazzo della Ragione, a medieval law court with a vast hall and covered galleries below.

🔹 Beneath the arcades lies Sotto il Salone, said to be Europe’s oldest indoor food market—home to artisan bakeries, cheese shops, and delis that have stood for generations.

📍 Just around the corner, Piazza dei Signori hosts more market stalls and aperitivo spots beneath the Astronomical Clock Tower and the elegant Loggia del Consiglio.

💡 Local tip: Look out for colourful street art hidden in alleyways by Padovan artist Kenny Random.

Fresh produce stalls at Piazza delle Erbe with Palazzo della Ragione in the background, Padova — Centuries of trade, and still going strong—Padova’s morning markets thrive beneath the arches of its medieval court.

Aerial view of market stalls in Piazza delle Erbe surrounded by historic buildings in Padova, Italy — From high above the porticoes, the centuries-old market scene unfolds like a patterned quilt of trade and tradition.

People enjoying aperitivo under umbrellas in Piazza dei Signori, Padova, surrounded by historic buildings — When the markets close and the sun softens, Piazza dei Signori turns into Padova’s open-air living room.

Wide view of Piazza dei Signori in Padova with outdoor cafés and the astronomical clock tower in the background — Where science meets spritz—Padova’s Piazza dei Signori is where timeless beauty meets the café culture of today.

Street art mural by Kenny Random in Padua featuring a stylised figure with a striped top hat on a textured urban wall. — 🎩 A signature figure by Kenny Random, Padua’s iconic street artist, gazes out from a wall in the Portello district—where art and city life meet in poetic dialogue.

🖌 Padova Urbs Picta: The UNESCO Fresco Trail

Padova’s 14th-century frescoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site spread across eight sites in the city centre. While you may not manage them all in one day, don’t miss the most famous:

Scrovegni Chapel – Giotto’s revolutionary masterpiece, where emotion, realism and colour changed art forever. Book ahead!

Palazzo della Ragione – Vast and atmospheric, filled with allegorical frescoes and celestial symbols.

Baptistery of the Cathedral – Home to Giusto de’ Menabuoi’s glowing dome of paradise, a breathtaking artistic achievement.

🎟️ Get the Padova Urbs Picta Card (48 or 72 hours) for access to all eight fresco sites.

Interior of the Salone in Palazzo della Ragione, Padova, with 14th-century frescoes and vaulted wooden ceiling — Step inside the world’s largest suspended hall—and into a universe of frescoed allegory and medieval cosmology.

Detail of 14th-century frescoes in the Salone of Palazzo della Ragione, depicting scenes of civic and religious life in Padova — A medieval storyboard in full colour—Padova’s frescoes told citizens how the heavens and the courts once aligned.

Fresco detail of Hell with Lucifer devouring the damned in Giotto’s Last Judgment, Scrovegni Chapel, Padova — This striking fresco of Hell is part of Giotto’s monumental Last Judgment, painted between 1303 and 1305 on the counter-facade of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padova.

The terrifying scene—centred on a grotesque Lucifer devouring the damned—is the final act in a sweeping fresco cycle commissioned by banker Enrico Scrovegni, who sought redemption for his family’s sins of usury.

Giotto’s work marked a turning point in Western art, replacing flat symbolism with emotional realism and creating a moral drama that still resonates today.

Fresco of Enrico Scrovegni offering the chapel to the Virgin Mary, Scrovegni Chapel, Padova — This fresco sits prominently in the triumphal arch of the Scrovegni Chapel, directly beneath Giotto’s starry blue vault.

It portrays Enrico Scrovegni, the wealthy banker who commissioned the chapel, presenting a scale model of it to the Virgin Mary.

Painted by Giotto around 1305, the act of offering symbolises Enrico’s desire to atone for his father’s sins of usury—transforming a family’s legacy from condemnation to commemoration.

This scene is the key to understanding the chapel’s purpose: art not just as beauty, but as prayer.

🎓 Palazzo del Bo & the University of Padua

Founded in 1222, Padova’s university is one of the oldest in the world—and it still pulses with student life today.

At its heart is Palazzo del Bo, where Galileo Galilei once lectured. Visit the Teatro Anatomico, the world’s first permanent anatomy theatre, and admire Renaissance courtyards and halls that shaped centuries of learning.

📍 Guided tours are available and include Galileo’s actual podium.

Bronze doors of Palazzo del Bo with allegorical figures and Latin inscriptions, University of Padua — Symbols of knowledge and sacrifice—Palazzo del Bo’s bronze doors honour Padova’s enduring academic spirit.

🌳 Prato della Valle: Padova’s Grand Piazza

One of the largest squares in Europe, Prato della Valle is more than just a civic space—it’s part park, part open-air museum.

At its centre lies the Isola Memmia, ringed by a canal and lined with 78 statues of Padova’s most illustrious figures.

☀️ Come for a stroll, a picnic, or one of the frequent fairs and markets that fill the square on weekends.

People walking among statues and lamp posts in Prato della Valle, Padova, on a sunny afternoon — Once a marshy field, Prato della Valle is now Padova’s grand stage—a place for statues, stories, and sunset strolls.

Statues surrounding the elliptical canal of Prato della Valle in Padova on a bright sunny day — Step into one of Europe’s largest squares—where Padova does its people-watching among saints and scholars. Grab a gelato and follow the statues!

Marble statues along the canal in front of the Loggia Amulea at Prato della Valle, Padova — Gothic arches and Renaissance ideals—Prato della Valle is Padova’s open-air museum of power, faith, and imagination.

Row of colourful buildings and statues along Prato della Valle, Padova, on a clear sunny day — Behind every statue, someone lives their Padova story—Prato della Valle is not just a monument, but a neighbourhood.

🌱 Orto Botanico: The World’s Oldest University Garden

Founded in 1545, Padova’s Botanical Garden is the oldest still in its original location—and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With over 6,000 species, it’s a living encyclopaedia of global biodiversity. Explore the ancient garden, the Biodiversity Garden, and even a palm tree planted in 1585 that inspired Goethe.

🎟 Entry includes interactive exhibits, historic herbaria, and seasonal displays.

🏛 The Duomo and its Frescoed Baptistery

Padova’s Cathedral, dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, is an understated beauty with a raw, brick façade and elegant interior.

But the real gem sits beside it—the Romanesque Baptistery, filled with vivid frescoes by Giusto de’ Menabuoi.

Look up to see the stunning golden depiction of Paradise in the dome, with angelic choirs spinning around a celestial Christ.

🎟 Entry includes interactive exhibits, historic herbaria, and seasonal displays.

Exterior view of Padova’s Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the adjoining Baptistery of San Giovanni — At first glance, it’s humble—yet behind this brick façade lies one of Italy’s most breathtaking fresco cycles.

⛪ Basilica of Saint Anthony

Known simply as Il Santo, this vast basilica is both a place of worship and an artistic treasure. Inside you’ll find chapels frescoed by Giotto, Jacopo Avanzi, and Luca Belludi, alongside the saint’s marble tomb, a magnet for pilgrims from around the world.

🕊 It’s also a key stop on the Cammino di Sant’Antonio, a 250 km pilgrimage route that runs from Emilia-Romagna to Tuscany.

Marble relief of a dramatic biblical scene inside the Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua, Italy — This striking marble relief, located in the Chapel of the Martyrs inside the Basilica of Saint Anthony, depicts the intense martyrdom of Saint Justina—Padova’s early Christian patroness.

🗓️ What to See in Padova with Two or More Days

Museums, hidden chapels, poetic countryside and thermal escapes

If one day gives you a taste of Padova, two or more reveal its depth. Wander through its elegant arcades—second only to Bologna’s in length—and you’ll soon realise this is a city that rewards unhurried exploration.

From quiet cloisters to vibrant cultural spaces, and from Renaissance art to volcanic hills, Padova has plenty to keep you enchanted.

View of Parco Iris in Padua with a tranquil pond, lush trees, and a peaceful walking path. — 🌳 Escape the city hum at Parco Iris, Padua’s largest public park—where locals jog, picnic, and unwind by serene water under leafy canopies.

🏛 Museums & Churches Worth the Time

Just beside the Scrovegni Chapel, the Musei Civici Eremitani offer a deep dive into Padova’s layered past. Housed in a former monastery, the complex includes:

• The Archaeological Museum

• The Museum of Medieval and Modern Art

• The Bottacin Museum, a numismatic and fine art gem in Palazzo Zuckermann

• The Museum of the Risorgimento

For a modern, interactive experience, don’t miss MUSME, Padova’s Museum of the History of Medicine—an engaging journey through anatomy and science.

Other options for culture lovers include:

• The Natural History Museum

• The Museum of Pre-Cinema, with rare optical curiosities

• Palazzo Cavalli’s University Museum Collection (CAM)

📍 Highlight: Climb La Specola, Padova’s old astronomical tower, for sweeping views and a glimpse into the city’s stargazing past.

⛪ Looking for sacred quiet? Visit the Abbey of Santa Giustina, Church of Santa Maria dei Servi, or the simple but historic Church of San Canziano.

View of the Basilica of Santa Giustina from Prato della Valle in Padova with statues and green lawn in the foreground — Often overshadowed by Saint Anthony’s Basilica, Santa Giustina holds its own with serene grandeur—watch its domes rise behind the statues of Prato della Valle.

People walking and cycling along Via San Fermo in Padua with the medieval Torre degli Anziani in the background — Life flows slowly along Via San Fermo, where locals cycle past elegant facades and the medieval Torre degli Anziani keeps time from above.

🌌 Planetarium of Padova

Just outside the city centre, the Planetarium offers a celestial escape. Inside the dome, you’ll journey through the stars, constellations, and astronomical wonders in a family-friendly one-hour experience. Booking is advised, especially for weekend shows.

🖼️ Art Exhibitions & Galleries

Padova is never short of inspiration. The city regularly hosts art exhibitions in historic palaces and modern venues alike.

Palazzo Zabarella and Fondazione Alberto Peruzzo curate world-class shows.

The Centro Culturale Altinate San Gaetano is a lively cultural hub with exhibitions, talks, and festivals throughout the year.

Check ahead for current programming—there’s always something on.

✡️ Jewish Ghetto

South of Piazza delle Erbe lies Padova’s Jewish Ghetto, a quiet, atmospheric tangle of narrow lanes, artisan shops, and wine bars. Established in the early 1600s, it was home to a vibrant community drawn to Padova’s university centuries earlier.

Visit the Jewish Museum and Synagogue, and take time to soak up the local charm.

Quiet cobbled street with pastel-hued buildings and porticoes in Padua’s historic centre — Step off the main piazze and you’ll find Padua’s softer side—where pastel façades, iron balconies and arcaded walkways whisper stories of daily life.

The Torre della Specola rising above the Naviglio canal, surrounded by trees and historic buildings in Padua — Where stars once guided scholars—Padua’s Torre della Specola stands tall over tranquil waters, blending medieval charm with scientific legacy. 🌌

🌿 Beyond the City: Easy Escapes from Padova

🌋 Colli Euganei: Vineyards, Poets & Thermal Hills

Padova’s green horizon is shaped by the Euganean Hills, once volcanic islands and now a peaceful landscape of vineyards, villages, and walking trails. The Regional Park covers over 18,000 hectares and makes a perfect day trip.

🍷 Highlights include:

Arquà Petrarca, one of Italy’s prettiest villages and the final home of poet Francesco Petrarca

Este, Monselice and Montagnana, each with castles and medieval streets

Villa Barbarigo, famous for its baroque gardens and boxwood maze

📚 Fun fact: Shelley, Foscolo and D’Annunzio were all inspired by this poetic landscape.

Scenic view of the Euganean Hills with vineyards, rural homes, and volcanic hills under a blue sky near Padua, Italy. — 🍇 Just 30 minutes from Padua, the Euganean Hills (Colli Euganei) offer a peaceful escape of vineyards, volcanic cones, and country trattorias.

Medieval crenellated walls of Este, Italy, bordered by a leafy walking path and trees under a partly cloudy sky. — 🏰 A peaceful walk along the mighty medieval walls of Este—once a stronghold of the Este family, now a gateway to vineyard-draped hills and archaeological wonders.

Baroque-style monumental staircase in Monselice, Italy, flanked by stone statues and lush greenery. — Sacred Stairway to the Sanctuary of the Seven Churches, Monselice

Formal Italian garden with symmetrical hedges leading to Villa Barbarigo in Valsanzibio, Italy. — 🌿 Step into a living Baroque masterpiece—Villa Barbarigo’s gardens in Valsanzibio offer peaceful paths, sculpted hedges, and centuries-old allegories of salvation.

💦 Thermal Spas: Abano & Montegrotto Terme

Just 10 km from the city, Padova’s surroundings are home to Europe’s largest thermal basin. Abano and Montegrotto Terme are ideal for a wellness-focused escape—with modern spa hotels offering mud therapies, thermal pools, and steam grottos for day visitors or longer stays.

🛁 The Romans were the first to bathe here—and the waters are still flowing.

Outdoor spa pool with water jets and statues at a thermal hotel in Montegrotto Terme, near Padua. — 💦 Padua’s streets are filled with beauty—and also quite a bit of cobblestone. For those needing a break from sightseeing, Montegrotto’s thermal waters are your new best friend.

Just 20 minutes away, this spa haven is where ancient Roman relaxation meets 21st-century poolside posing. Robe up. Soak wisely.

🏙 Easy Day Trips: Venice, Verona, Vicenza

Padova is superbly located for exploring other Venetian treasures:

Venice – 30–40 minutes by direct train. Or go the scenic way: a boat cruise from Portello along the Brenta Canal, with villa visits en route to St Mark’s Square.

Verona – Just over an hour by train. Ideal for lovers of Shakespeare, Roman theatres, and scenic piazzas.

Vicenza – 40 minutes away, and a must for fans of Andrea Palladio, whose iconic architecture defines the city.

🌍 UNESCO note: All three are listed World Heritage Sites.

Venetian palazzi along the Grand Canal with striped mooring poles at sunset. — 🌅 When Padua starts to wind down, Venice is just getting ready to glow. Only 26 minutes away by train, this view down the Grand Canal reminds you why the Serenissima still steals hearts. Mooring poles, marble façades, and golden reflections—it’s pure canal-side poetry.

Sunny day in Verona's Piazza Bra with locals walking and cycling near the Roman amphitheatre Arena di Verona — A day trip from Padova to Verona brings you face-to-face with Roman majesty. While Padua whispers its medieval and Renaissance secrets, Verona makes a bolder entrance—with its colossal amphitheatre and lively piazza life just an hour away by train.

Outdoor café scene in Vicenza’s Piazza dei Signori with Renaissance architecture and Palladio’s Basilica — Just 16 minutes from Padova by train, Vicenza serves up a delicious slice of Renaissance elegance with a side of spritz. Piazza dei Signori is perfect for a mid-morning espresso or an evening aperitivo under the watchful eye of Palladio’s architectural genius. A brilliant excuse to squeeze in culture between cafés.

☕ Caffè Pedrocchi: The Café Without Doors

No visit to Padova is complete without a stop at Caffè Pedrocchi, open continuously from 1831 to 1916, and once described by Stendhal as “the best café in Italy”.

Famous for its mint-layered Caffè Pedrocchi, the café was a gathering spot for poets, professors, revolutionaries—and those who couldn’t even afford a coffee. In the Sala Verde, the poorest guests were welcomed with a glass of water and a newspaper—hence the Italian saying “essere al verde” (to be broke).

Today, it’s part café, part restaurant, part time machine—and entirely worth the stop.

People walking along Corso Garibaldi towards Piazza Cavour in Padova, with the historic Caffè Petrocchi on the right — On your way to the Scrovegni Chapel? Take a detour through Piazza Cavour, stop for a coffee at the beloved Caffè Petrocchi, and soak in Padova’s quietly confident charm.

🏛️ What Makes Padova One of Italy’s Most Underrated Cities

From Giotto’s frescoes to garden piazzas and spa escapes—why this historic gem deserves a place on your itinerary.

📍 Introduction to Padova

A City of Frescoes, Legends and Living Water

🌟 What to See in Padova in a Day

A Walk Through Markets, Masterpieces and Living History

🛍 Piazza della Frutta, Piazza delle Erbe & the City Markets

🖌 Padova Urbs Picta: The UNESCO Fresco Trail

🎓 Palazzo del Bo & the University of Padua

🌳 Prato della Valle: Padova’s Grand Piazza

🌱 Orto Botanico: The World’s Oldest University Garden

🏛 The Duomo and its Frescoed Baptistery

⛪ Basilica of Saint Anthony

🗓️ What to See in Padova with Two or More Days

Museums, hidden chapels, poetic countryside and thermal escapes

🏛 Museums & Churches Worth the Time

🌌 Planetarium of Padova

🖼️ Art Exhibitions & Galleries

✡️ Jewish Ghetto

🌿 Beyond the City: Easy Escapes from Padova

🌋 Colli Euganei: Vineyards, Poets & Thermal Hills

🍷 Highlights include:

💦 Thermal Spas: Abano & Montegrotto Terme

🏙 Easy Day Trips: Venice, Verona, Vicenza

☕ Caffè Pedrocchi: The Café Without Doors

#HiddenItaly

#UrbsPicta

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#SlowTravelItaly

#PadovaWeekend

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