At certain times of year, Italy also offers historic and heritage rail experiences, where the railway itself is part of the landscape and history rather than simply a means of transport.
These routes are not daily commuter lines, and some services are seasonal or limited. When they align naturally with an itinerary, they add depth and perspective — but they work best as a considered layer, not the foundation of a holiday.
A particularly strong example is the Cuneo–Ventimiglia–Nice line, often referred to as the Ferrovia delle Meraviglie.
Built through the Maritime Alps, this extraordinary railway links Piedmont, Liguria, and the French Riviera, passing through remote valleys, stone viaducts, tunnels, and mountain villages that would be difficult to experience in a single journey by road. It is a line shaped as much by geography and history as by engineering.
Today, the route is valued not for speed, but for its continuity through landscape — a journey where the changing terrain tells its own story as the train descends from the Alps towards the coast.
Alongside routes like this, Italy also offers seasonal heritage services (Treni Storici), often operated with vintage rolling stock on selected dates. These may include:
Many of these initiatives are supported by organisations such as Fondo Ambiente Italiano, which works to protect and promote culturally significant landscapes and infrastructure.
For travellers already staying nearby, these journeys can add a distinctive dimension to a wider itinerary. In most cases, however, they are best treated as experiences to include thoughtfully, rather than routes to build a holiday around.